Every person's hair has a unique curl or wave pattern that is determined by genetics. Knowing your hair curl patterns can help you properly care for and style your hair. This guide will explain the main hair curl patterns and how to identify yours.

The 4A Curl Pattern

4A hair has tight coils and shrinkage. It clings together in small clumps and has little movement or stretching ability. Proper moisturizing is essential to prevent dryness and damage.

The 4B Curl Pattern

4B hair coils are looser than 4A but still hold their shape without product. Moisturizing often prevents breakage from tight coils rubbing together.

The 4C Curl Pattern

4C hair has zigzag coils and shrinks significantly when dry. It needs heavy creams or oils to prevent damage from extreme curl shrinkage.

The 3C Curl Pattern

3C coils form distinct S-shapes but still cling together. There may be some shrinkage. It needs lighter creams and conditioners than tighter 4C curls.

The 3B Curl Pattern

3B hair has loose S-shaped coils with clumping. It stretches more easily than 3C and requires hydrating products rather than heavy creams.

Identifying Your Curl Pattern

To determine your pattern, consider shrinkage when wet vs. dry and how coils form. Taking photos when wet can help. Curl patterns may change with age or based on the products used.

Caring for Your Curl Pattern

Proper hydration through deep conditioning 1-2 times per week prevents damage from shrinkage or rubbing coils. Use gels or creams to define hair curl patterns without over-drying hair.

Remember - hydrated, defined curls are healthy curls. Match your regiment to your curl type for beautiful results.